Susan Mogren

Susan MogrenSusan MogrenSusan Mogren
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Susan Mogren

Susan MogrenSusan MogrenSusan Mogren

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Hello

Private Investor page

"Anybody can buy a house. It takes a smart investor to learn how to take a property and get every ounce of value out of it, that he or she can." 

Buyer Financing Happens Before Shopping. Cash is KING.

Income Property

The Goal

The goal is to buy income property that will make you more money each month, than it costs to own.

You are not buying a home you are buying a small business

Crunch the numbers: add up the costs and subtract it from the anticipated rent.  Rent should be higher than expenses. 

Value

The value of the property is determined by the income it brings in. 

When you buy a rental property it means you want to be a landlord.

If you do NOT want to be a landlord, but are committed to real estate investing, switch to house flipping. OR hire a management company. 

Conditions

You are looking for a healthy economy, a town or area likely to grow in desirability, increasing housing demand, and appeal to tenants. Without any of these, the market conditions don't matter. You want to own property that most people are willing to rent. 

Determine the Best Areas

Buyer Due Diligence: crime, school value, walk score, determine typical rental limits. Avoid high crime areas, high drug areas, high vacancy rates, and expenses incurred when tenants don't take pride in their home. 

About Us

Do rehab projects go over budget on a regular basis?

Do rehab projects go over budget on a regular basis?

Do rehab projects go over budget on a regular basis?

in a 2020 survey   

Here are the results:

·65 experienced investors answered

· 55 of them chose answers ranging from "Always" to "Usually"

· 10 of them indicated "Rarely" or "Occasionally"

· That means 85% of these experienced investors have had many or most of their projects go over budget!!!  


 If you're just starting out, you might take this to heart when estimating your rehab costs. Add a contingency line to your budget, 20% if you're new to this. 

Experienced Hard Money Lender

Do rehab projects go over budget on a regular basis?

Do rehab projects go over budget on a regular basis?

Get the help you need.

Learn more

Property Types

Do rehab projects go over budget on a regular basis?

Property Types

A properties are usually built within the last 10 years. Many white collar workers live here. They are either renters by choice, or this is their last stop before buying a house. Your biggest competition is the single family home market. 


B properties were built within the last 20 years. Tenants are a mix of white collar and blue collar workers. This is where you'll start to see a little deferred maintenance on the property if it has not been taken care of properly. 


C properties were built within the last 30 years. Units are filled mostly with blue -collar and tenants with section 8 or other housing assistance. Contrary to popular belief, subsidized tenants can be a great population for your rental units. Most of these people will never buy a house and will rent your units for life.  If you treat them like the gold they are, they'll stay with you and provide you with cash flow for many years to come. 


D properties are in a lousy area, avoid it. You can make money, but it is not FUN. 

xxxxxxx

Due Diligence

Financial

The seller must prove the income. 

  • Last three years of operating expenses presented in a 12 month trend report.
  • Year to date profit and Loss report
  • Balance Sheet
  • Last 12 months of rent roll. 

Physical

Home Inspector at the buyers expense. After the report is completed, identify immediate repairs, estimate of costs, and check zoning requirements.  Make plans to walk every single unit, to identify and allocate resources to common problems.   Negotiate real expenses that the seller didn't tell you about, like replacing a roof, a bad boiler, dry rot in the walls.  Ideally the seller can return that money after close, as a repair allowance, so that your financing will be funding the repair.  

Legal

Request Title Search and delivery of property free of liens and outstanding taxes.  Review accuracy, easements or right of ways. Review zoning, wetlands maps and flood maps.

xxxxxx

Make Money

Have a Team in Place

Buyer Due Diligence

  1. when rents naturally rise 
  2. with "mailbox money" when the house loan is paid off
  3. gain equity by paying the loan balance
  4. market appreciation (usually 1-5 years)  
  5. tax deductions
  6. Repositioning to change the tenant base. Enhance the asset, and create value, which attracts higher rents, and better tenants. Plan on vacancies to accomplish this. 
  7. Forced appreciation: take a building with problems, fix the problem and and increase value, regardless of market trends



Buyer Due Diligence

Have a Team in Place

Buyer Due Diligence

  • Financing, Loan types, and repayment schedules
  • Know your town offices
  • zoning
  • taxes
  • building permits
  • subject to today's building codes when you open up a wall
  • what home owners can do themselves
  • Can I add a shed? 
  • conservation office
  • assessors office
  • assessed legal building type 
  • in-law apartments
  • fire code separation laws 
  • demolition removal requirements
  • dumpsters
  • historical preservation requirements
  • lead paint
  •  flood insurance
  • water intrusion
  • french drains
  • gutters
  • contracts for working with contractors
  • Mass Save
  • Deferred maintenance
  • All properties are in a constant state of decline
  • functional obsolescence
  • plan for vacancy rates
  • know what renters want and are willing to pay for
  • structural problems vs cosmetic 
  • pests
  • environmental repairs
  • mold
  • tree work
  • skylights
  • flat roofs
  • separate metering of utilities
  • call the local police department to understand crime and local sex offenders
  • schools
  • local recreation
  • smoke and Co2 detectors
  • landlord supplies on site, security, exterior cameras, and tenant recordings
  • solar panels
  • mini-splits for heat and A/C
  • Fire Escape Plan with second egress
  • separately metered

Have a Team in Place

Have a Team in Place

Have a Team in Place

 

  • Real Estate professional
  • Bankers and other lenders
  • investors
  • Property Management company
  • Attorney
  • Property inspector
  • Insurance Agent
  • Masslandlords.net

Flippers

6 Week Renovation

6 Week Renovation

6 Week Renovation

LEVEL 1

remodel bath

remodel kitchen

new fixtures and appliances 

lighting 

floors 

paint

permits

exterior as needed



LEVEL 2

4 month remodel

moving or opening up walls means being subject to today's builiding codes. 

adding windows and doors

egress

details

new HVAC 

floor plans or elevations 

structural framing

fire separation between units

soft costs and development time

work with the contractor, designer, and town


6 Month Remodel

6 Week Renovation

6 Week Renovation

Look for 60K profit

turn LR and DR into a great room

recessed ceilings

new windows 

add central A/C

new roof

refaced exterior

new landscaping

refaced interior 

Reface fire place

new flooring

reconfigure main bedroom with ensuite bath and walk in closet

all new lighting

landscaping

slider to the deck

200Amp electric

replace systems

fire seperation between units




Advice

6 Week Renovation

Advice

 

  • Buy the worst house in the best neighborhood
  • avoid busy streets and bad neighborhoods
  • avoid foundation issues
  • get multiple bids from contractors 

with firm pricing 

and permits. 


Flipping is a great business, but be prepared to pay taxes on capital gains or consider 1039 exchange or buy and hold. 


Remember the number of Americans 65 and older, is expected to double by 2050. 

buy and hold

BUILDING MAITNENACE bUDGET

BUILDING MAITNENACE bUDGET

BUILDING MAITNENACE bUDGET

10-20% of income from rents, in a seperate bank account toward building maintenance. 

Try the 10% rule

BUILDING MAITNENACE bUDGET

BUILDING MAITNENACE bUDGET


Buy at 80K add 20K and rent for $1000

Buy at 100K rent for $1200

Buy at 150K add 20K and rent for $1700


After that, it gets harder to get $2000 per month for a 250K home. 


After that, it is tough unless you buy a 6 unit for 500K put 100K in and rent each for $1000. 



IRS

BUILDING MAITNENACE bUDGET

IRS

 As of this writing, The IRS will allow you to write off the value of any 27.5 years. 


This depreciation counts as negative income, but it's only negative on since the costs of keeping a property in good condition can be paid for out of the rental income. 


Thus the appreciation losses wipe out he positive cash flow from the property an remove any tax obligation. Unfortunately, due to the TAX  of 1986, only active investors can take advantage of this. 

Buying a Rental Property is buying a small business

MassLandlords.net

Types of Investing

Flipping

Buy and Hold

Buy and Hold

Create Wealth Fast.


The goal is to get in, get it sold, and get out.


This house should sell significantly more than the expense associated with acquiring and rehabbing the property.  


Three to Six months are usually required to complete this cycle. 


You then have the option to sell for a nice fat check or create mailbox money . 

Buy and Hold

Buy and Hold

Buy and Hold

Create Wealth Slow.


Buy a Single family house, at a great price, and collect small payments over time. 


Risk: If you lose your tenant you have lost 100 percent of your cash flow. 



Buy and Hold

Buy and Hold

Owner Occupied Slow Flip

Create Wealth with Investors


Buy an apartment building, at a great price, and collect small payments over time. 


Each unit is treated like a business with a separate LLC, accounts, property manager, and maintenance staff. 


small 2-4 units

medium 5-60 units

large 60-1000 units

Owner Occupied Slow Flip

Owner Occupied Rental/ Buy and Hold

Owner Occupied Slow Flip

Create Wealth without Timeline Stress


Buy a house as your primary residence to rehab, live in it for 2 years and fix it up, and sell. Because it is your primary residence, there are capital gains benefits. 

Find out more

Owner Occupied Rental/ Buy and Hold

Owner Occupied Rental/ Buy and Hold

Owner Occupied Rental/ Buy and Hold

Create Wealth with an owner occupied building, and then buy and move to another owner occupied building. 


 Live in one unit 

and let the other units 

contribute rent payments 

to pay your mortgage. 


Verify zoning and legal property type

 with the town. 

An in-law apartment is not a legal rental.


You are responsible for property taxes, property insurance,  trash removal, snow removal, yard maintenance, normal wear and tear, house systems, needed repairs and updates, ...and utilities, unless they are separately metered. 

Vacation rentals

Owner Occupied Rental/ Buy and Hold

Owner Occupied Rental/ Buy and Hold

Create Wealth and Have Personal Access


People will pay a higher price

by the night or week. 

It is more challenging to have 

more vacancies, 

and manage turnover and cleaning costs. Short term rental laws and taxes apply. 

1031 exchange

Property Managers Jobs

Property Managers Jobs

Defer Capital Gains

Property Managers Jobs

Property Managers Jobs

Property Managers Jobs

keep the property full
collect rents
screen tenants
keep the property clean
tenant relations
mainten

Create cash flow

  1. keep the property full
  2. collect rents
  3. tenant screening
  4. evictions
  5. contracts and leases
  6. curb appeal and landscaping
  7. tenant relations
  8. tenant maintenance requests
  9. revitalize units for quick turnover to re-rent
  10. plan and execute renovations
  11. review vacancies
  12. maintain ongoing building deterioration
  13. avoid deferred maintenance
  14. maintain building systems
  15. provide spread sheets of expenses, maintenance and anticipated expenses
  16. trash and snow removal
  17. pest evaluation
  18. transfer profits to you 

Institute of Real Estate Management

Crash Course in Land lording and Rental Real Estate

Find out more

Add Value

take down walls for open space living

take down walls for open space living

take down walls for open space living

add an extra bathroom

take down walls for open space living

take down walls for open space living

add an extra bedroom

take down walls for open space living

add an extra bedroom

add an addition

upgrade materials, lighting, and cabinetry

add an extra bedroom

upgrade materials, lighting, and cabinetry

upgrade materials, lighting, and cabinetry

upgrade materials, lighting, and cabinetry

upgrade kitchen, and appliances, baths

upgrade materials, lighting, and cabinetry

upgrade materials, lighting, and cabinetry

ensuite master bedroom

ensuite master bedroom

ensuite master bedroom

in unit laundry

ensuite master bedroom

ensuite master bedroom

exterior living space

ensuite master bedroom

exterior living space

generous storage

dedicated parking

exterior living space

garage parking

dedicated parking

dedicated parking

dedicated parking

dedicated parking

dedicated parking

Structures built before 1978 and Lead Paint

Find out more

The Formula for profitability BEFORE you buy.

Gross Income minus Expenses = PROFIT

Expenses

Repairs

Upgrades

Landscaping

Parking/Driveway

Energy Efficiency

Continued Building Maintenance

Mortgage Principal

Interest

Taxes

Insurance

Property Management Costs

Vacancies

Lawn Service

Plowing

Trash Removal

Common Area Utilities


Rental Property creates tax advantages

Depreciation and Interest

100% of the loan should be paid by tenant income

aim for $100-200 profit, per unit, per month. 

what ROI do you need 15%, 12% or 7%? 

Create passive income

What would it take for you to be financially free and your bills to be covered? If you want a passive income of $6000 per month you need 30 units. 30 x $200 Profit= $6000 per month. If you want passive income of 2400 per month, you need 12 units. 12 X 200 Profit= $2400 per month. 

Single family rentals would have less expenses, no lawn, plowing, trash removal or common area utili

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